Paradoxes refer to situations or reasonings that escape the logic of common sense, producing an effect of contradiction and uncertainty that our subconscious rejects as true. Art has also worried about this issue and some creators have wanted to deceive our senses with impossible images and visual tricks. The success, in these cases, is that the resulting works are perfectly real, but the ideas expressed are implausible and oblige us to pay special attention to what we see.

Escher, “Ascending and Descending”, 1960

The games of perspectives and the optical illusions feed on the schemes that our mind has, after years of observation and interaction with the environment. We tend to classify the things that we see within the patterns of normality and frequency that our senses dictate to us. Thus, if we analyse a cube-like shape, our brain reconstructs the faces we do not see to create a mental image of the figure. It is precisely these mechanisms what allow visual paradoxes, impossible perspectives and false appearances.

Anamorphic Art by István Orosz

This is also an extensive field of expression for mathematical calculation and geometric games. In many of these riddles, there is an imperceptible trap that deceives our reason and prevents us from seeing reality. Nothing is what it seems. And our logic is not used to being confused with pranks and tricks. However, this may be a good boost to promote alternative thinking and force us to face things from new points of view.

Frame from “Inception”, by Christopher Nolan, 2010

Although the use of these resources seems more typical of the traditional circus and magic, conceived to distort reality, it is still an element of deep impact that, when used cleverly, produces a great effect. So did Christopher Nolan in the film Inception, where the protagonists had to work out their imagination to create visual labyrinths from which to flee when needed; like the circular stairs that rise infinitely, something, obviously, impossible.

Paradoxical Art Sculptures By Nancy Fouts

Escher has largely worked this idea. His work is full of visual games that confuse the viewer and that defy the laws of gravity and our (predictable and known) three-dimensional space. That is the advantage of drawing, which allows to depict these optical illusions without any limitation on paper. Other artists explore the field of conceptual paradoxes, and create pieces with opposing ideas in artworks that often hide a humorous reading of reality, because contradictions also serve for that (what, if not, irony or sarcasm are?). A true gift for the senses.

Relive the Art Madrid’25 experience from anywhere, anytime, with our 360º Virtual Tour. Explore the fair as if you were there, navigating each space and discovering every artwork in detail.

Aerial View of Art Madrid'25. Photo by Lucas Amillano.

This year, we’ve taken the experience of Art Madrid’25 to the next level, allowing you to explore the fair from anywhere in the world. Walk through the exhibition spaces, get closer to the most fascinating pieces, and admire the impressive glass dome that bathes the entire venue in natural light. If there was any artwork you couldn’t fully appreciate or if you simply want to relive the fair’s atmosphere, now’s your chance.

Thanks to our collaboration with Coke Riera Studio and Panotour technology, we’ve captured the essence of Art Madrid’25 in an immersive tour with the highest quality and detail. Over 4,000 photographs taken from strategic points make up this interactive experience, bringing you closer to the art in an unparalleled way.

We’re thrilled to share this unique way of enjoying and revisiting contemporary art. The best part is that you can TRY IT and SHARE IT with anyone you wish! Don’t miss the chance to explore Art Madrid’25 in its full expression, whenever and wherever you choose.